Lifeguarding: Swimming Pool and Associates Professional Lifeguard

Cortny Handorf Professor Richey English 1301 December 4, 2012 Life Savers Growing up, the activity title â€Å"lifeguarding† said everything to me. Pools and oceanic attractions were consistently the best time spots to go with the family. I generally admired lifeguards as though they were a type of a legend. They caused me to feel secure and safe in spite of the fact that I've generally been an astounding swimmer. It appeared as though they had the perfect occupation, so whenever I got more established I accepted the principal open door to turn into my own saint. I began being only a lifeguard and afterward before long progressed rapidly to a lifeguard instructor.I even was elevated to turning into the offices Aquatics Director. Through this excursion, I got the opportunity to encounter how remunerating being a lifeguard genuinely is and had the option to be a considerable lot of others legend. There are a few explicit procedures on the best way to be an Ellis and Associates p roficient lifeguard. The initial phase in how to be an Ellis and Associates proficient lifeguard is to pass all the requirements. This incorporates having the option to swim 200 yards and to step water for two minutes. Subsequent to passing those, individuals must take the worldwide lifeguard instructional class through Ellis (ILTP).This program sets them up for the stuff to be proficient. This course additionally instructs how to foresee, perceive and oversee amphibian crises. It is a prerequisite that Ellis lifeguards be responsible and capable. All things considered, they are the vital, cutting edge parts of water wellbeing at an oceanic office. Being readied, lovely, careful, proficient, and consistently in appropriate uniform consider the expert picture of a lifeguard. At the point when a lifeguard looks and acts proficient the office will think about their activities, and the visitor will react to their solicitation more efficiently.Lifeguards ought to likewise talk with power to guarantee rule implementation. The second step in how to be an Ellis and Associates lifeguard is to get familiar with the assortment of salvages. Every lifeguard is doled out a particular zone of assurance. This is regularly alluded to as their station or position they are answerable for. Inside the zone of insurance, every Ellis lifeguard is required to keep a careful 10/20 assurance standard. This implies they have 10 seconds to detect a visitor in trouble, and 20 seconds to arrive at the visitor to regulate aid.There are a few unique approaches to check a zone of insurance, and everyone’s method will be extraordinary. Rehearsing these methods will guarantee cautiousness, and help the watchman remain centered. During a crisis, lifeguards must have the option to resist the urge to panic, talk boisterous and clear to have the option to control an encompassing group. All Ellis lifeguards will likewise must be CPR ensured through Ellis. The lifeguards preform CPR until EMS appears at dominate. The third step in how to be an Ellis and Associates lifeguard is to know every offices crisis activity plan (EAP).Every oceanic office has an EAP and ought to be rehearsed day by day. It is significant for all representatives to know their job in the condition of a crisis. Correspondence turns out to be exceptionally vital when an EAP has been enacted. Most lifeguards utilize their whistles to impart in this procedure. For instance, the waterpark I was at utilized two long whistle impacts to enact a crisis. In any case, EMS isn't continually going to be required a small scratch or slight burn from the sun. That implies all lifeguards additionally need to realize how to render medical aid. Before the finish of the course, a few people learn they are not ready to deal with this sort of job.Therefore, after they have finished the 24 hour course and have breezed through the composed test in any event by 80 percent, at that point they will be guaranteed lifeguards. A fter they complete this, they presently need to go to week by week in-administrations to keep their abilities sharp. Taking everything into account, these are brief strategies on the best way to be an Ellis and Associates proficient lifeguard. Being a lifeguard is more enthusiastically than what a few people may think. Toward the finish of every day, lifeguards must have the option to organize their activities so as to spare lives when required. They may not be specialists or medical attendants; nonetheless, they are life preservers.

MIH548 - Theory Based Research - Mod 1 Case Assignment Essay

MIH548 - Theory Based Research - Mod 1 Case Assignment - Essay Example This is essentially shown up at through deductive and inductive rationale and stinginess inside the cutoff points and spaces of science and related judicious presuppositions. It is to be recalled that analyses and perceptions produce information, and in some point there would be a requirement for communication among information and hypothesis, which drives the system past the domain of deductive judiciousness to assortment of information and their translation in such a way, that the entire undertaking can be repeated (Wilson 1952). John Snow is well known as a disease transmission specialist who initially exhibited decisively that cholera is really brought about by microorganisms, and he deductively settled that these creatures influence the individuals through transmission by food or water. His epidemiologic work is presently considered as the great reference of current the study of disease transmission and has been named by Frost to be a â€Å"nearly immaculate model† (Morabia 2001). Snow’s take a shot at cholera pestilence in London would not have been conceivable without the logical illness reconnaissance systems ordered by Farr, which showed the significance of water gracefully in South London. In view of the information gathered by Farr, Snow could arrive at a decision about the causation of cholera scourges in London. In view of the appropriation of mortality information from cholera, it was workable for him to find the families that were getting similarly cleaner water and subsequently les ser rate of the infection and related passing rates (Morabia 2001). The need of a controlled investigation so as to ensnare the water flexibly in the London cholera scourge in 1848-1849 was comprehended by both, however Snow got a scholarly jump from the information gathered by Farr, through the straightforward technique for gathering the families dependent on a meaning of introduction to the causative specialist. In spite of the idea of controlled test

Alternatives to Help Prevent Binges and Purges

Alternatives to Help Prevent Binges and Purges More in Eating Disorders Awareness and Prevention Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Delays and alternatives are two important tools for recovery from bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder and variants thereof. Please note that these tools are appropriate for patients who have already worked to establish a regular eating pattern, which most commonly means eating three meals plus two to three snacks per day. For many patients with eating disorders, binges and purges typically follow negative emotions such as anxiety, sadness, anger, or boredom. Exercising a delay means, upon noticing the surge in negative emotion, to try to stop, wait, and manage that emotion through another means. Delays work best when paired with an alternative: an activity that takes the place of bingeing or purging. These tools, which stem from cognitive-behavioral therapy  (CBT), are also a component of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) commonly referred to as distress tolerance. You may also think of alternatives as coping skills.  Many patients with eating disorders can benefit from increasing their repertoire of coping skills. It is always beneficial to have more tools in one’s toolbox for coping with distress. Have you ever had an urge to binge or purge that was unexpectedly interrupted so that you could not carry out the intended behavior? Maybe you had planned a binge but then were interrupted by the arrival  of a family member? Or maybe you intended to purge, but could not due to unexpected lack of privacy. If you had this experience, did you find that the urge to binge or purge grew increasingly stronger and persisted indefinitely? More likely, you found that the urge eventually subsided even when you didn’t carry out the behavior. If so, you have already had experiences that you will be able to reference to help you develop skills for reducing bingeing and purging. If not, don’t worry; they can still be learned with practice. Practicing Delays Urges and anxiety commonly mount and then subside like a bell curve. During the time they are mounting, they often feel like they will increase indefinitely. This is an illusion: when time elapses, these feelings and urges usually gradually subside on their own. The person who binges or purges, however, tends to surrender to their behavior at the point at which they feel most distressed (near the apex of the curve), and immediately starts to feel some brief relief from anxiety. This experience prevents them from discovering that the anxiety and urge would have subsided on its own in the absence of the binge or purge. Responding to the urge time and time again reinforces the belief that the problematic behavior is the only way to feel better. It may even feel as though the behavior is out of ones control because of how automatic the response becomes. Behavioral reinforcement then leads the person to repeat these behaviors whenever negative emotions or urges threaten. They become habitual. Imagine by way of contrast that every time you had an intense negative emotion or strong urge to binge or purge, that you stood on your head.  You would probably love standing on your head because it would always be associated with a drop in anxiety! A further complication is that after bingeing and/or purging you may feel guilt, shame, or self-contempt. This is one of the problems with maladaptive coping skills; they may provide some temporary relief, but they usually make you feel worse in the long run. Feeling bad may increase your anxiety to the level it was previously making you vulnerable to future binges and purges, and so the cycle repeats. Practicing Alternatives It is helpful to develop a list of alternative behaviors to binge eating and purging.  These alternative behaviors can range from distracting to actively soothing. It is helpful to have a varied list of activities so that you have options to consider depending on the situation, where you are, the time of day, and so on. For example, if it is the middle of the night and calling friends is on your list, friends may not be available to call; if you are at work, taking a shower will likely not be an option. It is best to choose an activity that is incompatible with the behavior you are trying to prevent. Thus, if you tend to binge eat in front of the television, watching television would not be a good choice. For people who purge, painting their nails is often a good option because it is not physically possible to purge at the same time. Here are some alternative behaviors that some patients with eating disorders have found helpful: Calling a friendListening to musicListening to a guided meditationTaking a bath or showerPainting your nailsLighting a scented candleKnitting, crocheting, or beadworkPaintingColoring in a coloring bookPinning on PinterestVideo gamesPuzzles â€" crosswords, sudoku, or jigsawGoing for a walkPlaying with a petCleaning the bathroomPlaying with silly puttyDoing simple relaxing yoga posesPutting on essential oils or scented lotion Some Ways to Practice Delays and Alternatives Rather than trying to prevent a binge entirely, some people like the idea of delaying the binge for a specific period of time and then retaining the option to still binge if they want following the delay. Practice delaying the binge (or purge) for a specific period of time, i.e. two  minutes. Set a timer. Do one of the above activities for two minutes and then check back in. Over time you can practice delaying the urges for increasingly longer periods of time. By the time that you can delay the urge for 20 minutes, you will likely find that the urge has entirely passed.Practice delaying the binge at least 15 minutes with the goal of preventing the binge entirely and substituting an alternative behavior whenever you have an urge. Attempt to substitute one alternative activity. If that activity does not seem to be working, try another from your list. It is helpful to keep a record of your use of delays and alternatives so you can see what works and what doesn’t. Over time you may want to add or delete activities from your alternative list. Using delays and alternatives takes practice. Because the binge and purge behavior is something you have been doing for a while, it is ingrained. Using delays and alternatives will take a lot of effort at first. It is like building a muscle. Every time you stand up to an urge and don’t give in, even if only for a few minutes, you are building the muscle to tolerate distress. Over time, as the muscle gets stronger, standing up to urges will become easier, and eventually automatic. Good Resources for Developing Alternative Coping Skills Facing Your Feelings by the Center for Clinical Interventionsâ€"this four-module free online workbook teaches strategies for managing distress.50 Ways to Soothe Yourself Without Food by Susan Albers, Psy.D This book draws upon a variety of strategies to cope with emotional eating. The techniques are divided into five  sections: 1) Mindful meditation techniques; 2) Change your thoughts, change your eating; 3) Soothing sensations to calm and relax the body; 4) Soothing yourself with distractions, and 5) Soothing yourself with emotional relationships.Secret Garden: An Inky Treasure Hunt and Coloring Book (and other similar coloring books for adults)

The Effects of Bullying, Especially on LGBT Youth - 927 Words

In America there are a lot of problems that don’t get full attention from people in power. One of the problems that are affecting the youth as well as adults is bullying. To find out more about this issue I will be looking into six articles that explain what bullying is, who is affected by bullying, the effect on LGBT children and what can be done to solve the problem of bullying. On this paper first, I will talk about what bullying is and the history of it. Second, I will talk about policies that exist regarding bullying, and how it affects LGBT families. Finally, I will talk about programs that help prevent bullying. According to Greene (2006)† Research on bullying in schools has increased geometrically since the first pioneering studies in Scandinavia in the late 1970s† (P.64). From there on bullying has become an international issue that can’t be ignored. To deal with bullying it requires different stake holders to participate together. â€Å"Bullying is generally considered to be the most pervasive form of aggression in schools, and as such, has attracted increasing international attention from educators, parents, psychologists, social workers, legislators, the press , and researchers† ( Greene, p, 65). This shows that bullying is not only America’s problem; other countries are dealing with the same problem as in America. As Greene (2006) puts it â€Å"research in Europe, North America, Australia, and Asia has provided a great deal of information- though not altogetherShow MoreRelatedFactors That Influence Lgbt Peoples Health Through The Lens Of Violence1717 Words   |  7 PagesLesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people face poorer health outcomes than heterosexuals. In our society, people still classify LGBT people as deviant, dysfunctional, abnormal and immoral (Sloan and Gustavsson, n.d). Most disturbing is the impact of such stereotyping on LGBT youth. Violence against these marginalize and vulnerable group has led to disparity in health outcome as well as the loss of lives. According to Pollock 2006 (p.29) â€Å"same-sex orientation is a significant risk factorRead MoreTeenage Suicide On The Rise Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesno other solution than to end their life. It is estimated that, 42% of LGBT of youth have experienced bullying, and they are two to three times more likely to attempt suicide than other teens (BullyingStatistics.org, 2016). It’s very hard in this day and age to be young, and let alone to be young and identify as lesbian, gay, bi or transgender. In Los Angeles County, researchers estimate that 70.6% of teens have seen bullying occur in their schools, and 30% admit to doing it themselves (JuvonenRead MoreMy Worst Year By Ellen Degeneres1618 Words   |  7 Pagesis based on getting a laugh at somebody else s expense.† As I think about this quote I realize that bullying is so embedded into our society, that we don’t realize that we are committing this injustice. Yes, bullying is a problem. Yes, bullying is an epidemic. So many people have been bullied including me. And in order to solve it, today, I will tell you my setup line about the impacts of bullying, tell you my joke of the causes, and hit you with my punchline of the solutions. When I was in SixthRead MoreWhy Are Lgbt Students Committing Suicide More Than Non Transgender Students?1559 Words   |  7 Pages In a study research, it was discovered that LGBT [lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender] youths commit suicide more than heterosexual youths. 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Most parents prefer having straight children, most straight youths prefer having friends who are straight over gay and lesbians andRead MoreLgbt Youth Discrimination Is A Form Of Aggressive Behavior1396 Words   |  6 PagesVarghese Rewriting America Professor Madore 17 February 2016 LGBT Youth Discrimination â€Å"Bullying is a form of aggressive behavior in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort (American).† Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals, along with many other sexual minority young people, usually experience more bullying, violence, harassment, and degradation at school, than their heterosexual peers. Much of the informationRead MoreBullying: A National Epidemic1883 Words   |  8 PagesBullying is a national epidemic. Bullying can be defined as the use of force or threat to aggressively impose domination over others. The behavior of bullying others is often repeated over time. My essay is focused on the bullying of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual or Transgender (LGBT) youth in the school environment. Bullying is unethical and it has to be stopped by spreading awareness and building a safe environment at school such as creating more gay-straight alliances (GSAs) groups that will helpRead MoreLesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender1675 Words   |  7 PagesOne particular group that this paper will be focusing on is The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community because they face multiple levels of victimization, and it is hard for this group to adjust to society once they have identified themselves as being gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender. In 2013, law enforcement agencies had reported 5,928 hate crime incidents, 20.8 percent were motivated by sexual orientation, and 60.6 percent were identified as gay male-targeted bias. Gay malesRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On The Lesbian Community1252 Words   |  6 Pageshomosexuality except the ones that society creates through social media and the community â€Å"norm†. A social or community â€Å"norm† is hard to change and causes an effect on the homosexual community. Stereotypes and the way homosexual community are portrayed in the media are starting to make what I call a ‘Homophobia Norm.† This is where being against LGBT is becoming normal. However, lets flip the script for a moment a pretend being homosexual was the â€Å"Norm† and there was a phobia towards the heterosexualRead MoreThe Issue Of Adolescent Homosexuality2435 Words   |  10 Pagesit is very difficult for some teenagers to be who they truly are because of the risk of being ostracized and isolated by their peers. There are certain pressures and prejudices imposed by a predominately heterosexual society on homosexuals, and especially on homosexual teens, that can cause teenagers to suppress their preferences. These stereotypes can influence if a teen is willing to openly reveal their sexual identity and because society has become so absent- minded to the mannerisms commonly

Essay about Analysis Of Lies In Huckleberry Finn - 1717 Words

â€Å"That book was made by Mr. Mark Twain, and he told the truth, mainly. There was things which he stretched, but mainly he told the truth† (1). Those are among the first lines in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, so it’s obvious from the very beginning that the truth, or lack thereof, is a major theme in the book. Huckleberry Finn is a liar throughout the whole novel but unlike other characters, his lies seem justified and moral to the reader because they are meant to protect himself and Jim and are not meant to hurt anybody. Mark Twain shows four types of lies in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: vicious and self-serving lies, harmless lies, childish lies, and Huck’s noble lies. An example of lying is presented right at the†¦show more content†¦Huck is disappointed and says, â€Å"So then I judged that all that stuff was only just one of Tom Sawyer’s lies† (14). Tom’s major lying, though, doesn’t start until chapter 33 and doesn’t end until the last part of the book. When asked to help Jim escape, instead of saving weeks and weeks of trouble by telling Huck that Jim is already free, Tom has to glorify rescuing Jim. He frightens the whole Phelps family and 15 men with shotguns through his childish games. He gets shot and puts poor Jim through all sorts of obstacles. His lying is definitely not portrayed as positive in any way. The most negative liars in the whole novel, though, are the Duke and the King. They are accomplished con-artists who make it their life to lie and trick the naà ¯ve public out of their money. In fact, they are introduced to Huck and Jim while they are fleeing from an angry mob: one for selling a paste to remove tartar from teeth that takes a good deal of the enamel off with it and the other because he was caught drunk after running a temperance sobriety revival meeting. Every lie of theirs is completely self-serving and wicked. The Duke and the King are truly antagonists because they are able to betray everyone, including the people who save them and take care of them, Jim and Huck. When their cons don’t work well, they sell Jim to the Phelps, telling them he is a runaway. But to the Duke and the King’s knowledge, Jim belongs to Huck.Show MoreRelatedhuck finn introduction7490 Words   |  30 Pages Huckleberry Finn’s Road to Maturation Huck states to Judge Thatcher Please take it, and dont ask me nothing—then I wont have to tell no lies† (16). That quote is said by Huck to Judge Thatcher when Huck finds his pap is in town and pap will try to take his money. The Maturation of Huckleberry Finn is important because its about Huck making the right decisions to help him and Jim to freedom. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, begins with Huck introducing himself. He is wild andRead MoreThe relation of form to content in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1097 Words   |  4 PagesIn discussing the structure and substance of a novel, one would be remiss not to explore the narrative strategies through which its story is told. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) is autobiographic, ensuring a valuable narrative unity; each scene is delivered as-is rather than being described into fruition. It is a tale of boyish adventure floating along the Mississippi told as it would have appea red to the boy himself. Thus, the novel ascribes to one of several contrasting aesthetics foundRead MoreThe American Concept Of Self Creation1647 Words   |  7 Pagesavoid danger or ridding themselves of a past life, are two examples of the literary concept of Self-Creation. In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, we see the main character undergo several examples of â€Å"self-creation† during the course of the story for various motivations including those mentioned above. Throughout Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character changes in identity for several reasons to include those in which he protects himself and slave Jim. The book’s setting isRead MoreEssay Analysis of Lies in Huck Finn1742 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Lies in Huckleberry Finn That book was made by Mr. Mark Twain, and he told the truth, mainly. There was things which he stretched, but mainly he told the truth (1). Those are among the first lines in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, so its obvious from the very beginning that the truth, or lack thereof, is a major theme in the book. Huckleberry Finn is a liar throughout the whole novel but unlike other characters, his lies seem justified and moral to the reader because theyRead MoreHuckleberry Finn And The Gold Rush1726 Words   |  7 Pagesaudiences to enact positive change. Although one may see Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn and Charlie Chaplin’s The Gold Rush as two completely separate and different works of high comedy, their similarities are much more visible upon analysis. Using satire as a critical tool, Twain and Chaplin call for social change that fits in line with the ideals of America, such as justice, equality and respect. By using satire in Huckleberry Finn and The Gold Rush, Twain and Chaplin argue that real American lifeRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Mark Twain s Huckleberry Finn1082 Words   |  5 PagesBen Choi Mr. Biber April 3, 2015 English III H A Literary Analysis on the Themes of Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn David Hume, a Scottish philosopher of the 1700s, once said, Mankind are so much the same, in all times and places, that history informs us of nothing new or strange in this particular. Its chief use is only to discover the constant and universal principles of human nature. These â€Å"principles of human nature†, however, can be examined not only in history itself, but also in stories writtenRead MoreAn Analysis of the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as a Picaresque Tale2155 Words   |  9 PagesAn Analysis of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as a Picaresque Tale A picaresque novel is based on a story that is typically satirical and illustrates with realistic and witty detail the adventures of a roguish hero of lower social standing who lives by their common sense in a corrupt society. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, is an eminent example of picaresque literature. There are many aspects of the novel that portray picaresque through the history and personality of the mainRead MoreHuckleberry Finn Hoesty Quotes Analysis789 Words   |  4 PagesHuckleberry Finn Reading Analysis – Core Topic Passage Analysis of topic - Honesty â€Å"But Tom wanted to resk it; so we slid in there and got three candles, and Tom laid five cents on the table for pay.†(7) Both Tom and Huck are doing wrong on sneaking around yet Tom gives the impression of being an honest person since he takes the candles without anyone noticing but he leaves money on the table for pay instead of just leaving with the candles. â€Å"Jim always kept that five-centered piece around hisRead MoreThe Adventures Of Tom Sawyer . __________________. A Book1061 Words   |  5 Pagesdistinct from that in which he is bodily present with his elders, and in this lies its great charm and its universality, for boy nature, however human nature varies, is the same everywhere. This book review includes a summary of the book, an analysis of the book, and a character analysis. Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, wrote The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer in 1876 and its sequel, Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn, in 1885. Twain’s body of work includes numerous articles, essays, novels, andRead MoreHuck Finn Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain By Brenda Tarin British Literature 2323 Lois Flanagan January 27, 2009 Tarin ii I. Introduction II. Biographical sketch of author A. Past to present B. Experiences and achievements III Plot analysis A. analysis of plot structure 1. Exposition 2. Complication 3. Crisis 4. Climax 5. Resolution B. Theme of plot IV

The One Thing to Do for Course Reflection Essay

The One Thing to Do for Course Reflection Essay Course Reflection Essay and Course Reflection Essay - The Perfect Combination For the reason, Ultius is happy to provide examples of the work that we may produce for you. The beginner's workbook was extremely useful to discover how to look for information utilizing numerous data sources. While you considering whether to purchase essays, it's a superb concept to consider the advantages of utilizing a personalized sample writing service like Ultius. It will showcase the actual thinking procedure and are going to have the sparkle that'll be definitely evaluated by your teacher. Make an outline An outline is a very simple plan showing how you mean to present the review. The next portion of your outline is perhaps the most crucial. Be certain to integrate a number of relevant references from the program content (cite and utilize suitable APA formatting). To provide you with a bit of additional assistance, here is a downloadable reflective essay outline template. Top Course Reflection Essay Secrets Qualities like self-motivation and a truly dedicated work ethic are things which were enhanced as a consequence of me being part of this class. Analysis of several things is quite significant in being a prosperous person. Critical reflection cannot grow to be an integral component in the immediate action procedure but demands a hiatus to reassess one's meaning perspectives and, if needed, to transform them. The way of reflection is most commonly dialogue whereby subjective and objective experience is processed, questioned, and meaning is created of it. Type of Course Reflection Essay In case you have any questions that can contact us via live chat. For this function, it's very critical for our customers to supply the complete and utter information concerning your essay. Instead, take time to thoroughly read through it in order to produce the necessary corrections. Reading samples of response papers is also an additional way by which you can easily learn how to compose a reaction paper to documentary. Before you purchase essays from Ultius, make sure you carefully review other sample essays we've written previously. Writing is among the things which I used to hate the most. Reflection papers are a breeze to write as soon as you get the hang of it. It might be hard to compose a sort of essay for the very first moment. You don't need to be worried about it with our site while buying essays online! If you buy a glance at APA style reflective essay example you are going to understand that its structure is just the very same with t he one described above. At length, be sure that you properly style your prepared essay in the proper citation style. You should come up with an idea based on the way the documentary touched you. For that reason, it's always advised that you watch the documentary more often than once as a way to properly digest it and know what it is about. The absolute most important characteristic of framing the essays is that you've got to be totally specific and personal in your approach. Like every service extended by a company, it's a great concept to trust but verify. The target of our service is satisfying the requirements of the clients, which means your preferences, comments, and instruction will be cautiously followed. You should do the very same for our services. Our model services can certainly offer you a strong advantage in regards to completing your own work.

David Archuleta by David Archuleta free essay sample

He melted hearts with his phenomenal singing voice on American Idol. He’s released his debut single â€Å"Crush†, and has made girls faint, weep, and screech on the Idol tour. Now he’s returned with his self-titled, debut album, â€Å"David Archuleta.† I’ve heard people snickering, â€Å"American Idol is overrated. Not to mention rigged!† I cannot guarantee if it’s rigged or not, but American Idol was created to fulfill the dreams of undiscovered, young singers, and that is precisely what they intended, and later fulfilled for an aspiring teenage singer from Utah. His name is David James Archuleta. I’ve always thought of started a CD with a single or a hit was cliche, stereotypical, not to mention misleading, but contrary to other house-hold albums on the market, Archuleta is simply familiarizing fans to his post-Idol style. â€Å"Crush† was the first track I heard blaring through my speakers in my first listening. We will write a custom essay sample on David Archuleta by David Archuleta or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I felt familiar with it. As the CD resumed, I knew a few more. When I listen to music, I envision a skit representing each song. To my annoyance, I sometimes cannot do that, due to the artist’s lack of expression. With this album, I imagined vivid heartbreaks and descriptive scenes for falling in love. His voice is pitch-perfect and full of exclusive emotions, such as love, despair, giddy, confusion, and morbid. In â€Å"You Can,† he sings of someone that makes the impossible seem perfectly possible. He sings, â€Å"If anyone can make me fall in love, you can.† During â€Å"Your Eyes Don’t Lie,† he sings of someone he broke up with that accordingly, still has feelings for him with lyrics and an awesomely experimented beat that goes, â€Å"I can see it in your eyes, you feel the same about us as I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The last track was â€Å"Angels.† This is not an original song, yet he pulled it off by making minor tweaks. This beat basically summed up the album because metaphorically, it was a medley of the album with a slow-again fast-again tempo. It explained the kind of musician he was showing the world he was. David is the type of musician that innovates and experiments with songs.

Galileo Essays (532 words) - Galileo Affair, Copernican Revolution

Galileo After reading this letter I feel that Galileo had a very opinionated outlook on life and was heavily involved in a struggle for freedom of inquiry. Galileo was a person who had many strong beliefs and would not let people or a document have a say in what he believes. I think that according to Galileo an individual gains knowledge of nature threw observation. Galileo believed no one really went out into the world as he did and used the senses that God gave us when we where created, to observe the physical world. He was a very persistent individual and was always looking further into what he observed our read. Many people went along with how he gained knowledge of nature but the few who did not tried to find other ways to damage his beliefs and ideas. Galileos objections to using the bible where very clear. He objected to using the bible as a source of knowledge of physical things because it would not always speak the truth on the surface. He feels that the truth and meaning lie underneath what is actually written down on the page. He believes we must use our senses God gave us to find the truth in the bible. He thinks the bible leads us to the abandonment of reason and our senses. Galileo does not argue that the bible is untrue, he strongly believes in the bible. He does feel that the bible can not be taken as the absolute truth though. He mentions that during the passage the bible speaks untrue but then if looked further into the passage he states that you will find the truth. Galileo wants us to look further into the bible and not just what is written on the page. He thinks we shall look further by using the knowledge and senses God gave us when we where created. Science contradicts the bible in many ways according to Galileo because scientists are looking further into and past what the bible says. So therefore scientists have different meanings of what the bible says. Scientists are more complex than the bible and it words. He explains this by saying that in the bible you will find words that say the sun moves and the earth stands still. If looked further into you will find that science contradicts this because as we no the earth moves around the sun. I think the bible is saying that the world is the center of the universe therefor everything revolves around what the earth does as a place. I think Galileo does believe in God. Galileo believes that God has good advice when looked further into and interpreted differently then what the bible says. Most people believe in God and what he states in the bible but Galileo believes God gave us our senses to observe the bible and our surrounding into further details. Galileo uses God to justify knowledge by saying that we gain our knowledge through the senses God gave us to observe the physical world. God required we use these senses to look deeper into what we observe therefor we would gain knowledge of nature and our surroundings Philosophy Essays

Rubber Band Investigation Essay Example

Rubber Band Investigation Essay Example Rubber Band Investigation Paper Rubber Band Investigation Paper I am going to investigate the extension of a rubber band, which I will submit to increasing Newtons of force being applied in the form of 1N weights.PlanI will set the experiment up as follows:The rubber band will be attached to a retort stand, I will measure the starting size of the rubber band and then I will measure it three separate times adding 1N of force each time.I will continue this process until 10Ns where I shall stop, to avoid Hookes law coming into place.To make it a fair test we are repeating each level of force added 3 times, swapping the weights in between each measurement.We will take an average by adding the 3 results together and then dividing by the total amount of results. If any results which are anomalous or out of place occur I will retake these results to make a more accurate overall result.We aim discover a steady increase in the extension of the rubber band, as increasing amounts of force are applied.A key factor that needs to be controlled is how much the rubber band has been stretched from one set of 1-10 Newtons results to the next. Hopefully this will not be a problem because the rubber band will not reach its limit of elasticiticty until after 10 Newtons of force being applied.Extra InformationThe Law of elasticity discovered by the English scientist Robert Hooke in 1660, which states that, for relatively small deformations of an object, the displacement or size of the deformation is directly proportional to the deforming force or load. Under these conditions the object returns to its original shape and size upon removal of the load.Elastic behavior of solids according to Hookes law can be explained by the fact that small displacements of their constituent molecules, atoms, or ions from normal positions is also proportional to the force that causes the displacement.The deforming force may be applied to a solid by stretching, compressing, squeezing, bending, or twisting. So a rubber band exhibits elastic behavior according to Hook es law because the small increase in its length when stretched by an applied force doubles each time the force is doubled.Mathematically Hookes law states that the applied force F equals a constant k times the displacement or change in length x, or F = kx. The value of k depends not only on the kind of elastic material under consideration but also on its dimensions and shape.At relatively large values of applied force, the deformation of the elastic material is often larger than expected on the basis of Hookes law, even though the material remains elastic and returns to its original shape and size after removal of the force. Hookes law describes the elastic properties of materials only in the range in which the force and displacement are proportional. Sometimes Hookes law is formulated as F = -kx. In this expression F no longer means the applied force but rather the equal and oppositely directed restoring force that causes elastic materials to return to their original dimensions.No strict safety precautions need to be used only obvious light precautions are necessary, as the only potential danger would be if the rubber band snapped, however this will not happen if there is no more than the maximum load on the spring of 10N at any one time.This will also remove the problem of the stand on which the experiment is taking place from falling over.1. At this point the limit of proportionality has been reached this is where Hookes law is no longer accurate.2. This point is the rubber bands elastic limit if the force is removed from the bandit will no longer return to its original shape.Safety precautions* Be sure to keep your feet out of the area in which the masses will fall if the rubber band breaks!* Be sure to clamp the ring stand to the lab table, so that the mass does not pull it off the table.* You need to hang enough mass to the end of the spring to get a measurable stretch, but too much force will permanently damage the band.** Hookes Law says that the stret ch of a spring is directly proportional to the applied force. say Stress is In symbols, F = kx, where F is the force, x is the stretch, and k is a constant of proportionality. If Hookes Law is correct, then, the graph of force versus stretch will be a straight line.I will start with the zero end of the ruler even with the bottom of the rubber band when the spring scale is hanging on the rubber band. This will allow the change in length of the rubber band to be easily determined.Apparatus I will use:1 retort stand3 rubber bands10*1 Newton weightsRulerMy input variable is force in Newtons applied and my output variable is extension of rubber band.PredictionI predict that after 10 N of force has been applied to the rubber band it will reach its elastic limit and then it will start to follow Hookes law, where the amount the rubber band is stretched out of shape past its original size.I also predict that the greater the weight applied to the band, the further the band will stretch. This is because extension is proportional to load and so if load increases so does extension and so stretching distance.I also predict that the results will produce a straight-line graph and if I were to continue the experiment to further study the elastic limit I predict the graph would flatten out after 11 Newtons were the rubber band would be stretched out of shape, or Hookes law would come into play.Extension = New length Original lengthto see if my prediction is correct I will experiment, and obtain results using Hookes Law. He found that extension is proportional to the downward force acting on the rubber band.Hookes LawF=kxF = Force in Newtonk= Rubber band constant proportionalityx = Extension in CMMethod1. I set up the retort stand as shown in diagram 1 I put my blazer on the floor to protect the tiles in the case of the rubber band reaching its elastic limit and snapping.2. I also fastened the retort stand to the table with a clamp instead of my original plan of just weighing t he stand down with my textbooks!3. I measured the starting length of the elastic band and then hung the band form the claw of the retort stand , I then added increasing amounts of force by adding extra weights.4. I then measured the increase or extension of the rubber band from its original size.5. I then removed the weights and put them back on and then recorded the results to further times to get and average and a more accurate set of results.6. I then repeated this procedure for 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 10 Newtons of force and measured the extension of the rubber band.7. I then decided to try to further investigate Hookes law by actually going past 10 Newtons of force to find the elastic limit of the rubber band, (when the rubber band snaps!)8. I then averaged out all my results and produce a graph, were I could see a line of best fit and prove my prediction was right.ConclusionAfter doing this investigation I was very happy with how it went, the practical was performed efficiently an d we even had time to add and experiment to test the rubber bands elastic limit.I proved the hypothesis to be correct and I also proved my prediction was an accurate prediction of what happened.I learnt a lot about Hookes law and elastic limits as a result of this investigation and I feel it was a worthwhile investigation in helping me to understand about elastic limits.By analysing my results I have proved my predication right that there will be an increase in the length of the rubber band as you increase the amounts of weights added.I was also completely correct that the rubber band would have limit of elasticity at about 10N of force where it will be permanently out of shape this increase in rubber band size did occur as predicted.The thing that Surprised me about my final results was the fact that the bands did not snap until 13.5Newtons of force were applied, I predicted the limit of the bands to be in the region of 10-12Newtons of force, not 13.5.To analyse these results with my scientific knowledge I would have to say the increase in length of rubber band is directly proportional to the increase in force applied so stretching distance also increases.We did alter are plan slightly because we had extra time at the end we tested the limit of elasticity to try to prove or disprove Hookes law.By analyzing my graphs with my scientific knowledge I can work out that the more force applied to the band, the greater the extension, that is why both my graph get gradually taller instead of ascending if you wanted to produce an ascending graph you could start off with 10 Newtons of force applied and keep taking more weights off to lower the extension.From my double rubber band experiment you can clearly see there is less extension throughout because with two bands they can share the force applied thus with two bands there is a higher elastic limit then with just one rubber abnd.Overall I am pleased with the outcome of this Investigation I believe that I have proved H ookes law to be correct and that after the limit of elasticity the rubber band is permanently put out of shape.

SEMCO Company Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

SEMCO Company Strategy - Essay Example As a conservative business strategy, many companies feel that employing more personnel in the same setup will increase their costs and this would reduce their profits at the end of a trading year (Mazzucato, 2002:34). However, this was a strategy that helped SEMCO to improve to greater heights of quadrupling their profits.When there is an increase in the number of employees, it is obvious that the cost for labour will increase. However, SEMCO did not reflect on the negative side of having an increase in the cost of labor. SEMCO reflected on the side of better services and products that are supplied to the customers. In essence, the company noticed that their products needed a greater increase in their value (Bruce and Langdon, 2000:55). This led to production of high quality goods that would be appreciated in the market. With such a manoeuvre, most of the market was dominated by the products that are produced by SEMCO.With an increase in the number of employees, a company is defined to have more manpower and labour. In such a position, a company may decide to concentrate in various production models. According to the schools of strategy by Mintzberg, when a company has maximum labour, it is in a position of investing in a wide variety of services. This includes investing on other services that it has not been producing. SEMCO decided to strategise on this point by increasing its output. Since it had enough labour, it only had to increase its resources and start other services in the market.

Report on a project that has occurred or is occurring in the public or Research Paper

Report on a project that has occurred or is occurring in the public or community or corporate sector - Research Paper Example Producing and processing gas in sea where it is extracted is a major contributing factor towards innovation and reducing cost. It will also make new energy sources accessible. The major characteristics of a project are that it is temporary in nature (Pinto, 2010). This means that it has a starting date and an ending date. Besides this the outcome of the project must be unique in nature. It must be either in the form of a product, service or result. This project initiated by shell has several societal benefits and it has the potential to bring revolution in the ways natural gas is produced. BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT This section of the report will discuss about the project and discuss measures which initiate the project. The expected deliverables and the outcomes of the project will be discussed along with the organizational details. Overcoming certain barriers like cost, time, quality, scope and risk are the main objectives of the project (Atkinson, 1999). This is because all these f actors contribute directly to its success. The main objective of the project is to save cost and utilize the time that is allotted to the project in the most efficient manner (Harrison, and Lock, 2004). Timely completion of the project and proper management of the resources will improve the quality delivered. New projects or expansion strategies of the business involve risk associated to it. The efficiencies of implementation of the process can reduce the risk (Hamilton, 2004). The project of Shell prelude (FLNG) is owned by Shell. It is located on the Western shore of Australia. The project was started in 2011 and is expected to be completed in 2015 (Shell, 2013a). Shell is planning to develop large gas resources and explore more reserves across Australia. The company also has interest in acquiring new coal reserves and expanding its exploration boundaries. The development phase of Prelude FLNG project was constructed from the contribution of six hundred engineers from across the w orld. A model of the project was designed which was tested in artificial sea conditions. This was done to test the model against the pressure of winds and waves (Shell, 2013c). The FLNG project after construction is estimated as the largest floating offshore facility (Offshore Technology, 2012). It will be 488 meters long and it will weigh 600,000 tons if loaded to full capacity. The total weight of steel used for building the FLNG project would be 260,000 tons (Shell, 2013a). This project is innovative because it will accommodate all the functions which were performed on land earlier. The FLNG will allow ease of production, liquefaction of natural gas, storage of gas in liquid form to reduce the storage cost and allow transfer at sea. Initiation of developing projects like these will help open offshore natural gas fields (Shell, 2013b). These projects are costlier to operate and difficult to develop on land. Development of FLNG will resolve these issues. Shell has initiated this pr oject with the collaboration of contractor Technip Samsung Consortium (TSC). TSC has an agreement with Shell of providing multiple facilities like engineering, manage the procurement of goods required for production, provide construction facilities and ensure proper installation of the FLNG facility. The site selected for the project is of the prelude gas field located on Northwest coast of Australia. After completion of this project about 350 direct

Philosophy In Aristophanes Play The Clouds Philosophy Essay

Philosophy In Aristophanes Play The Clouds Philosophy Essay Aristophanes play The Clouds is a play that is very intricate and in many ways speaks to the nature of mankind. It is a play that makes comments on the thoughts of the time period, predominantly comments towards philosophy. The plot of this story involves a father and his son. The father, Strepsiades, is a wealthy man, but is soon to no longer be a wealthy man if he does not do something about his situation. His situation is primarily that which involves his son. The father is in great debt at the beginning of the story because of the reckless and frivolous nature of the son Phidippides. The father is at a loss at the beginning of the play, not knowing what to do about all his debts. The father then hears about the Thinking shop where people get together and learn the art of argument in relationship to the field of philosophy. The father sees this as a form of hope for his problems. He think that if he can learn the art of persuasive argument he can pull one over on his creditors and come out ahead in the long run. Unfortunately, the father soon finds that he has no gift for learning the art of argument. He is a lost cause at the school and he is deemed too stupid to really be taught this fine art. He then sends his son to the school hoping his son could learn and then argue against the creditors. However, this plan backfires on the father. The son learns to argue incredibly well, he is a natural at it, and he turns his argument towards his father, beating him up and then offering such a logical argument that his father could not complain. However, in the end, when the son claims that he could well argue a reason to beat up his mother, the father becomes enraged and burns down the Thinkery. Aspect I find interesting in Aristophanes The Clouds, is the fact that even though its obvious Aristophanes is preaching to readers a more non-religious message of the importance of truthfulness, civic responsibility, and virtue, the play takes on a religious tone. In doing some background research into why this would be, I discovered that Aristophanes religious undertones could stem from the fact that Athenians were trying to harmonize science and religion. When new scientific theories were starting to surface and be questioned, many people couldnt even consider them without sounding as if they were committing treason against the state. Aristophanes turns to religion in order to remind his audience that both religion and science have to be equally open to questions, critique, and even in Aristophanes case, satire. This suggestion, that certain things need to be equally suceptable to critique and questions can also be seen through the way that Aristophanes suggests there is both a pr oblem with the accepted model of a well-rounded education, and the newer model brought about by such philopophers as the Sophists. Aristophanes saw the danger in not questioning an accepted theory or belief. Despite the fact I agree with Johnson in that Aristophanes may be a staunch defender of old values, Aristophanes saw that if something widely accepted was left unquestioned for too long, it would become idle. Basically, an idea that I believe should be applied more in the world we live in today. A traditionally accepted theory or belief could lose the exact fundamentals and values it was based on. This play has a very obvious shift in tone as Johnston mention in his essay. in the end of his essay, he mentions the ending Aristophanes chooses for The Clouds. I fall into the group that Johnson says, see that this powerful ominous ending as a persuasive possibility. As Johnson says, Aristophanes traps his audience; theyre engaged because of the humor and satircal nature of the beginning of the play. We can laugh at someone, like Socrates, that we have nothing in common with. But as the satire gets closer and closer to us with Strepsiades burning down the Thinkery, it becomes obvious that the audience is no longer laughing at Socrates, with whom we have nothing in common, but rather at the vision of the people we could become if we engage behavior motivated by self-interest. Ironically, as Johnson points out, Aristophanes was correct in his warnings. Athens did fall due to its own self-destruction. I find it interesting and a little bit scary because I believe we could apply this ominous warning to our own nation. We are guilty, just as the Athenians were, of sometimes being too proud of our political independence. I believe wars, like that in Iraq, could lead to our demise. Even more obvious to me is the fact that I definitely believe we are losing sight of our traditional moral virtues. Americans find it so easy to point the finger, and refuse to examine our own beliefs, trying to impose them on others that may not be able to survive our view of what democracy or freedom should be. I find it morally questionable that we centralize our efforts thousands of miles away when we have so many problems that have the potential to be our end looming within the borders of our own country. Strepsiades is pointing forward to much of the self-destructiveness which brought the Athenians, and countless other cultures proud of their values, to grief, Johnson says. I believe many of our leaders and citizens could never forsee a fate like this in America but it is that belief that has the potential to bring us off our self inflicted pedestal. Another interesting point Johnson brings to our attention is his warning in the problem of how do we keep the good will of our children on whom we are going to depend? What is it that keeps children from exerting their superior power to abuse their parents when they dont get their way? I believe that this breakdown of the immediate family is prevalent in our modern-day society. While its a bit different than what Johnson is suggesting, never before in history, has our lack of respect and concern for those who came before us been so obvious. Unfortunately, I cant think of a family who has a sick grandparent or other elder member of their family living in their home. Nursing homes and hospitals have become a place where we can tuck them away so as not to have to forfeit any aspect of our lives in order to help preseve theirs. If we forget and turn a blind eye to traditions formerly viewed as important in our society, we run the risk of as Johnson puts it, being left with a situation in which the only basis for human relationship is power. Power is the basis for all of our accepted laws and behaviors, if that for some reason shifts, so would the laws. Then, as Johnson suggets, a son would be free to harm his parents. Aristophanes does have somewhat of a different view of justice than Socrates. Whereas I believe Aristophanes is concerned more with governmental consequences of actions and adoption of certain beliefs that could be considered treason, Socrates believes that consequences will come not in his lifetime, but rather after his death. In The Apology, Socrates speaks of death as more of an unknown something he cant be afraid of, because he doesnt understand what it means. In Socrates eyes, death has the potential to be something great, as long as a person lives a good and virtuous life. Aristophanes, on the other hand, seems to be more concerned with what his peers and leaders will think of him and do to him and others, if they commit some sort of a crime. Aristophanes paints a potrait of death as more of an end, rather than having the potential to be a beginning. Comedic satire and philosophical dialectic are similar in that they are both practices of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical (and in the case of satire, funny) arguments. In the dialectic, its by presenting a thesis, developing a contradictory antithesis, and combining and resolving them into a coeherent synthesis, and in satire its by attacking human vice through irony and wit. In the case of Aristophanes, he urges the people of Athens to make changes through his satirical play. This play is essentially can be piece of work which we can applicable to our own world. When we do not take time to check practices and beliefs, we have the potential to lose our value and what we thought important at the beginning. Even though people at that time would have just watched the play and laughed about it, Aristophanes actually aimed for very serious warning. A nation too proud and too sure in its own beliefs and politics has proven through history, never to work. We sometimes dont try or refuse our time to examine our belief and value. If we do not set our moral goals and hopes, one day we can have the same problem as Athenian has suffered. .

Essays --

Throughout John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s life, he left behind not only a â€Å"household name† but also an American legacy. Both his name and face are recognized all across the United States as a legendary icon who touched every heart and every mind in America. From the day JFK was born, May 29, 1917, to the tragic day of his assassination on November 22, 1963, he completely inspired and earned full trust from the citizens of America. John F. Kennedy (also known as â€Å"Jack†) did not have the average childhood. He grew up in a very wealthy, very political Catholic family. His parents had high hopes for all nine of their children. but actually aspired for John’s older brother to become president. However, after the untimely and tragic death of his older Navy brother, he took his parents dreams for him upon himself. His political career began when he ran for Congress in Massachusetts in 1946. Not long after serving as the senator at 36 years old he was married to Jacqueline Bouvier. John became extremely popular not only because of his age, but he was also a popularly published author. His wor...

A manager’s job Essay

1. A manager’s job can be described from various perspectives. (Functions, roles, essential skills, systems, contingencies). describe what managers do using Henri Fayol’s functions approach and the contingency/situational approach. Bring out in you presentation, the advantages and disadvantages of the approach. Successful organizations are led by experienced and knowledgeable managers. Good managers are there to make work load look less difficult and their responsibility is mounting and endless. Managers oversee the use of all resources; that is to say financial, physical, information and human resources in their respective firm. All the aspects of a manager’s job are interrelated. Managers also develop, maintain and implement the organization’s goals and objectives. They also lead their employees as well as motivating them to meet set targets. What managers do is represented by the term POLC. This means; planning, organizing, leading (commanding), and controlling. According to Henri Fayol, there are fourteen management principles. However not all of them apply to manager’s roles, essentials, system, functions or contingencies. Planning is a predetermined course of action in order to set up clear business objectives and making of decisions on the best use of resources. Mangers here decide on the tasks and resources that are needed to achieve business objectives. It is the most difficult among the four and therefore requires active participation of the whole organization. This then comes out as a manager’s role that is he/ she is responsible for coordinating this setup. According to Fayol, planning must be coordinated on different levels and with different horizons. Since this process involves defining goals and establishing strategies for achieving those goals and developing plans to integrate and coordinate activities, the manager is responsible for such. (w ww.provenmodels.com/3/five-functions-of-management/). Planning as presented by Fayol facilitates management objectives that are it highlights the purpose for which various activities are to be undertaken. It also helps  in focusing the attention of employees on the objectives or goals of the business. However on the other hand, planning is rigid that is it has a tendency to make administration inflexible. There also is high doubt in the development of employees because of which management might have faced lot of difficulties in future. Planning therefore introduces inelasticity and discourages individual initiative as well as experimentation. Planning minimizes uncertainties that are it reduces uncertainty of the future as it involves anticipation of future events. Planning also facilitates coordination. Planning improves employee’s moral Employees know in advance what is expected of them and therefore conformity can be achieved easily. This encourages employees to show their best and also earn reward for the same. Planning encourages innovations. In the process of planning, managers have the opportunities of suggesting ways and means of improving performance. However planning is time consuming and expensive. Planning is a time consuming process because it involves collection of information, its analysis and interpretation thereof. The entire process of planning takes a lot of time specially where there are a number of alternatives available. Collection, analysis and evaluation of different information, facts and alternatives involve a lot of expense in terms of time, effort and money. Organizing according to Fayol’s perspective, is when managers provide capital, personnel and raw materials for the day to day running of the business and building structure to match the work. However, Luther Gulick and Brit Lydnall Urwick expanded organizing as establishing a structure of authority for all work. This is an essential role played by a manager. Managers arrange work to accomplish the organization’s goals. Managers also are concerned with assigning and allocation of resources and duties to employees. This is quite essential since the process brings people together that is as employees are grouped they get time to actually discuss therefore covering the social need as indicated by Abraham Maslow. It is also a manager’s job in organizing that is it is entirely up to him to know how tasks are to be grouped, who is to do the tasks, what tasks are to be done and who is to report to whom. Organizing helps in the division of work that then aids in the bringing up of specialization in various activities of concern. Specialization helps reduce wastages and in turn increases the quality of products produced. This is because everyone will be obliged to a  duty and the employees in a bid to get some recognition at work, they tend to work hard. Organizing also helps enhance effective administration, coordination, scope for new changes, and classifies authority. This is to say that organizing helps to define job positions, creates clear cut relationships among positions and ensure mutual cooperation among individuals, classifies power to every manager and the way he/ she has to exercise those powers can be clarified so that misuse of power will not take place respectively. However, specialization leads to boredom that is if the person continues to work in the same department for a long time. Leading is optimizing return from all employees in the interest of the entire enterprise. Successful managers have personal integrity, communicate clearly and base their judgments on regular audits. Leading is the imparting of a vision to the organization in order to achieve a goal. It does this by formulating a well-thought out vision and then clearly communicating it. It involves managers giving orders to employees. Managers here analyze workers’ reports and in turn get to know more about an employee. This thorough knowledge of personnel creates unity, energy, innovation, loyalty and eliminates incompetence. Managers here also motivate subordinates, influence individuals or teams as they work. This comes to the point in which a manager is said to work with and through people to accomplish organizational goals. It is within a manager’s job as well to choose the most effective communication channels or to deal with any employee behavior. Leading maintains order in the sense that everyone will be under one superior hence there are chances of having an organized structure. Members know to whom they report and who reports to them. This means that communication gets channeled along defined and predictable paths, which allows those higher in the organization to direct questions to the appropriate parties. It also means that individuals tend to know who does and does not possess the authority to assign or change tasks. A clear chain of command also generates clearly defined sets of responsibilities. However, Organizational structures that have leading as a management’s role are highly at an advantage because it offers very clear, if not always easy, advancement paths. In business organizations, for example, advancement frequently means replacing a departing or advancing superior. Also a leading management role  divides these areas of concern into various department configurations that specialize. Specialization allows organizations to concentrate particular skill sets and resources to achieve maximum efficiency. However In theory, organizations pursue a goal or goals as a unified team. The departmentalizing of specializations leads, in some cases, to decisions made to benefit a department rather than the organization goals. Amongst the POLC, controlling is the last element. Mangers here identify weaknesses and errors by controlling feedback and conforming activities to plans, policies and instructions. The manager under controlling; monitors actual performance, compares actual to standard performance and takes action basing on the outcome. It is entirely a manager’s job to come up with plans, policies and instructions that can govern the business and in turn benefit the business as a whole. By allowing controlling functions to operate effectively and efficiently through coordination and control methods for Fayol, the manager is the one who overlooks an employee as a living organism that requires liaison officers and joint committees. Controlling is precisely a way of monitoring, keeping, comparing, correcting, giving explanation and evaluating how well the purposed organization is achieving and accomplishing its goals and how they are taking action to improve or increase their performance. Controlling is the process used to establish and provide structure in order to deal with uncertainties. Control helps to reduce the wastage of human, material and financial resources. This increases the profits of the organization. All the work has to be done according to these standards. So control, acts as a guideline. It guides all the operations of the organization in the right direction. A contingency approach is a situation in management where there is no one approach to management. In short, it is a situation where there is no one size fitting all. According to Wikipedia, it is also known as the situational approach that is to say that there is not a set of management principles or tools that can be used to manage an organization. This is because organizations are different hence they face different circumstances and this may require different ways of managing. The contingency theory states that managers must understand the situation contingences facing them before deciding the best way to work with and through others as they  coordinate activities. In this case it’s not that managers just sit back and relax, rather they work the hardest because they have to first observe before acting. Managers in the contingency approach, first have to evaluate and understand what type of situation they will be in. this is mainly because situations vary and change over time. The right approach to use depends on the complex variety of critical environmental and internal contingences. The manager’s job under the contingency approach is to observe and be quick to adapt to the changes inconsiderate of how extreme the situation is, the manager therefore instills flexibility in oneself so as to find relevant solutions to different contingencies within a little amount of time. The key advantages of situational leadership are that the model is easy to understand and REFERENCE RICKY W GRIFFIN (BUSINESS 6TH EDITION) (www.provenmodels.com/3/five-functions-of-management/ managementstudyguide.com/organizing_importance_htm www.ehow.com/about_7382944_advantages-disadvantages-succession-planning.html www.ehow.com/info_8416158_advantages-disadvantages-management-information-system.html http://www.ehow.com/about_5522264_advantages-situational-leadership.html http://www.ehow.com/info_8536984_advantages-disadvantages-hierarchical-structure.html

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